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Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
AI illustration, not an ID reference

Red-bellied piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri

FishFreshwater

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Aggressive
Recommended tank
500 L
Maximum size
30 cm
Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
Group size
≥ 5
Diet
Carnivore

Care at a glance

The red-bellied piranha from the Amazon has a fiercer reputation than its behaviour deserves: in the aquarium it is a nervous, easily startled shoaling fish that would rather hide. In too small a group or a bare tank it becomes restless and is more likely to bite its own kind.

It needs a large, quiet tank with plenty of cover, a dark background and strong filtration. Feed fish, shrimp and frozen foods rather than live feeder fish, and mind your hands during maintenance; in some countries there are also rules about keeping piranhas.

Good to know

  • Outgrows most home tanks
  • Preys on shrimp and snails

Best not combined with

Related species

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Values are mainstream hobbyist guidance, not gospel — always watch what your own animals need.