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Emerald crab (Mithraculus sculptus)
AI illustration, not an ID reference

Emerald crab

Mithraculus sculptus

InvertebratesSaltwater

Care level
Easy
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Reef safe
With caution
Recommended tank
100 L
Maximum size
5 cm
Temperature
24–27 °C
pH
8–8.4
Diet
Herbivore

Care at a glance

The emerald crab is bought for one specific reason: it is one of the few animals that tackles bubble algae, those bladder-like green spheres you can never fully remove by hand. With its spoon-shaped claws it picks them loose and eats them.

So it is a tool with a mind of its own. As long as there are algae it does its job; once they run out it goes looking for other food, and a sleeping fish, a shrimp or a soft coral may be next. So feed it once the algae are gone, and stick to one or two animals in a normal tank. It is most active at night and hides during the day.

Good to know

  • Active at night

Best not combined with

Related species

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Values are mainstream hobbyist guidance, not gospel — always watch what your own animals need.